Nataliia SLYVKA1, Lesya SALIYEVA1, Mariia LITVINCHUK2, Mykhailo VOVK2
1Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, 13, Voli Ave., Lutsk 43025, Ukraine e-mail: slivka.natalia@vnu.edu.ua
2Institute of Organic Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine, 5, Murmanska Str., 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37827/ntsh.chem.2023.73.079
REACTION OF [3+2]-CYCLOADDITION IN THE SYNTHESIS OF NEW (BENZ)IMIDAZO[2,1-b][1,3]THIAZINYL-1,6a-DIHYDROPYRROLO[3,4-d][1,2,3]TRIAZOLE-4,6(3aH,5H)-DIONES
1,2,3-Triazoles, due to their unique chemical and physical properties, have found wide application in organic, medical and pharmaceutical chemistry, agrochemistry and materials chemistry. Functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles, built on the basis of positional substitutions, are characterized by a wide spectrum of biological activity. Equally important for the design of potential drug-like molecules is the imidazo[2,1-b]thiazine condensed cycle, which is the basis of many drugs and compounds with diverse biological activity. Therefore, the combination of these scaffolds in the structure of one molecule seems quite attractive from a chemical and biological point of view. Synthetically available azido(benzo)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines, the method of synthesis of which was described in our previous work, were used as basic substrates to obtain previously unknown hybrid compounds 1-{(benz)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazinyl}-1,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,6 (3aH,5H)-diones. It was established that the [3+2]-cycloaddition of azides to N-arylmaleinimides during boiling in benzene for 24 h, i.e. under the conditions of the Huisgen reaction, proceeds smoothly and leads to hybrid structures in which the imidazothiazine ring is connected to the pyrrolotriazole nucleus. Composition and structure of synthesized 1-{(benz)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazinyl}-1,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,6(3aH,5H)-diones are unambiguously confirmed by the data of physicо-chemical analysis, in particular, chromatography-mass spectrometry, as well as data of elemental analysis. Analysis of 1Н and 13C NMR spectra of the synthesized compounds is characterized by a doubling of the signals of all protons and carbon atoms, which is evidence of their existence in the form of a diastereomeric mixture. Thus, [3+2]-cycloaddition of azido(benzo)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines 1a-c with substituted N-phenyl-maleinimides 2a-d turned out to be an effective approach for obtaining previously unknown 1-{(benz)imidazo¬[2,1-b]thiazinyl}-1,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,6(3aH,5H)-diones 3a-e. The proposed synthesis method enables satisfactory yields to obtain target products, which are promising objects for further research into their biological activity.
Keywords: azido(benzo)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines; [3+2]-cycloaddition; N-arylmaleinimides; 1-{(benz) imidazo[2,1-b]thiazinyl}-1,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,6(3aH,5H)-diones.
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How to Cite
SLYVKA N., SALIYEVA L., LITVINCHUK M., VOVK M. REACTION OF [3+2]-CYCLOADDITION IN THE SYNTHESIS OF NEW (BENZ)IMIDAZO[2,1-b][1,3]THIAZINYL-1,6a-DIHYDROPYRROLO[3,4-d][1,2,3]TRIAZOLE-4,6(3aH,5H)-DIONES. Proc. Shevchenko Sci. Soc. Chem. Sci. 2023. Vol. LXXIII. P. 79-85.