Oksana KARYCHORT, Olha ZHAK
Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Kyryla and Mefodiya Str., 6, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine е-mail: olha.zhak@lnu.edu.ua
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37827/ntsh.chem.2021.66.125
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PHOSPHIDES RPd2P2 (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, AND Er)
Ternary phosphides of the rare earth metals and palladium RPd2P2, where R = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Er, with the fully ordered crystal structure of the CeAl2Ga2 type (space group I4/mmm) have been synthesized from the mixtures of the pure components by double sintering procedure. Starting materials for the synthesis of the samples were powders of rare earth metals (Gd, Tb, Dy, and Er), palladium, and red phosphorus, all with the purity not less than 99.98 mass %. Mixtures of the constituents in the stoichiometric ratio R20Pd40P40 were pressed into pellets. The pellets were placed within evacuated fused silica tubes which were slowly heated to 1070 K (200 K per day), kept at this temperature during 48–72 h, and then cooled to room temperature by shutting off the furnace. The sintered samples were grounded, pressed again into pellets, and then were annealed within evacuated fused silica tubes at 870 K during 700–1000 h, and then quenched in cold water without breaking the tubes. All samples have been studied by X-ray phase and structural analysis using STOE STADI P diffractometer (Cu Kα1-radiation). For all calculations the WinCSD software was used. Atomic positional and displacement parameters in the crystal structures of the ternary phosphides GdPd2P2 and ErPd2P2 have been refined by usind X-ray powder diffraction data: CeAl2Ga2 type structure, space group I4/mmm, a = 0.40822(2) nm, c = 0.98566(4) nm, RI = 0.0544; RP = 0.0455; wRP = 0.0639 for GdPd2P2; and a = 0.40672(1) nm, c = 0.98620(4) nm, RI = 0.0504; RP = 0.0459; wRP = 0.0607 for ErPd2P2. Ternary phosphides TbPd2P2 and DyPd2P2 with the same crystal structure (lattice parameters a = 0.4023(1) nm, c = 0.9838(1) nm for TbPd2P2; and a = 0.4056(1) nm, c = 0.9851(1) nm for DyPd2P2) were identified in the two-phase samples. Interatomic distances in the structures of the phosphides GdPd2P2 and ErPd2P2 are nearly the same as the respective sums of the atomic radii of the components that indicates the predominance of the metallic type of bonding. Structure type CaAl2Ge2 and related ones CaBe2Ge2 and HfCuSi2 are the most common types among the crystal structures of the ternary compounds of the ternary systems R–М–{P, As, Sb}, where R – rare earth metal, М – transition metal.
Keywords: crystal structure, ternary phosphide, rare earth metal, palladium.
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How to Cite
KARYCHORT O., ZHAK O. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PHOSPHIDES RPd2P2 (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, AND Er). Proc. Shevchenko Sci. Soc. Chem. Sci. 2021 Vol. LXVI. P. 125-133.